How is obstructive sleep apnea diagnosed?Ī diagnosis of sleep apnea begins with a complete history and physical examination. Treatment can help to completely relieve daytime drowsiness. repetitive awakenings throughout the nightĭaytime drowsiness puts people with sleep apnea at risk for motor vehicle crashes and industrial accidents.People with OSA may also experience the following symptoms: These symptoms are also often detected when checking on another complaint or during health maintenance screening. interruptions in breathing while sleeping.Those who share beds with people with OSA may report the following: This causes daytime drowsiness and a lack of clarity in the morning. OSA causes episodes of decreased oxygen supply to the brain and other parts of the body, so sleep quality is poor. Most people with OSA complain of daytime sleepiness. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing complications. atrial fibrillation (abnormal heart rhythm).Untreated OSA can cause serious health problems such as: It is important to remember that snoring doesn’t necessarily indicate something potentially serious, and not everyone who snores has OSA. Snoring is caused by airflow squeezing through the narrowed airway space. Snoring is often associated with OSA, especially if the snoring is interrupted by periods of silence. The incidence rises following menopause, such that the rates are similar in men and postmenopausal women. OSA is most common among older males, but it can affect anyone, including children. In OSA, the normal flow of air is repeatedly stopped throughout the night. Periods when breathing stops completely are called apnea or apneic episodes. Normally, air should flow smoothly from the mouth and nose into the lungs at all times, including during sleep. This causes your airway to narrow or even close, momentarily cutting off your breathing. OSA occurs when the muscles supporting the soft tissues in your throat, such as your tongue and soft palate, relax. It is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder caused by the repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep.
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